ATL84FA116

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Manassas, VA · March 6, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1984, 21:56 local (Mar 6, 1984, 02:56 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9011PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840305008999A
Case key
6262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalMissed approach (ifr)
Flight/nav instruments,altimeter - undetermined
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Fluid,fuel - low levelCause
DelayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsCause
Missed approach - initiatedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingApproach
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightUnknown
Descent - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The accident occurred on missed approach at night in weather conditions below the destination minimums after aprx 5 hours and 25 minutes of flight. Performance computations indicated the accident occurred at or near the time of projected fuel exhaustion. Metallurgical examination could not determine that a malfunction in the altimeter occurred before impact. Several witnesses heard the engine 'cut-out' before impact. It was determined that the accident occurred during an uncontrolled descent in instrument conditions after an engine failure as a result of fuel exhaustion.

Aircraft

Registration
N9011P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4472
Airframe hours
3,987
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D445, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles R. Casassa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1983 · 188 hours before
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Destination
W22 · Woodbridge, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
W10 · Manassas Municipal, runway 16R, 3,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,422 total · 3,256 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
188° at 5 knots
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.