ATL84IA134

NTSB incident investigation · Beech C90 · Herndon, VA · March 29, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1984, 20:30 local (Mar 29, 1984, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Herndon, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N66KABeech C90
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
6348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Airspeed - exceededPilot in commandCause
Flt control syst,elevator trim/tab control - failure,total
Flt control syst,elevator trim/tab control - jammed
Electrical system - shorted

Analysis

The acft entered an uncommanded dive at about 11,000 ft MSL, with recovery made below 2,000 ft MSL. Investigation revealed that during the descent, in order to accomodate other air traffic, the plt exceeded vne speeds. Shortly, thereafter the elevator trim system malfunctioned & jammed the trim in the full nose down trim position. When a brief flare-up of smoke & sparks erupted under the rt instrument panel on the lt side of the control column the plt delayed an emergency but did not relay information concerning the control problem. Post incident examination found the elevator trim tab cable broken at the trim servo, located under the aft cabin floor just forward of the cabin entrance door. Frayed in an irregular manner over a nine inch area, the loose cables became entangled in the electrical power diodes located beneath the control pedestal. Inspection revealed the friction clutch operated at too high torque & the cables were out of alignment causing heat to other components.

Aircraft

Registration
N66KA
Reported as
Beech C90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-582
Airframe hours
3,900
Engine
P&W PT6A-20, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Dominion Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 29, 1984 · 5 hours before
Departed
ROA · Roanoke, VA
Destination
IAD
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
94,004 total · 4,900 in this make and model · 7,650 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 13 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD

Other investigations on N66KA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.