ATL84LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Jackson, MS · November 26, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1983, 01:40 local (07:40 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N64791Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831126058899A
Case key
6391

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Emergency procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft componentManufacturerFactor
Fuel system,selector/valve - switched offCause
Remedial action - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor

Analysis

The acft ditched in a reservoir at night after a power loss. The plt was descending to land, in preparation for the landing the plt switched fuel tanks on the selector valve to what he thought was both tanks position. Shortly after thisthe engine quit. The plt checked the fuel selector but did not change it. He changed the magneto from both to right and back to both. When the engine failed to restart he was forced to ditch short of the arpt. The occupants exited and swam to shore safely. When the acft was salvaged the fuel selector was found in the off position. No fuel was in the gascolator or carburetor. The plt stated that this fuel selector was different from other acft he had flown and in the darkness he selected an improper position. The 'off' position is directly opposite the 'both' position. There is no guard or protective device to prevent moving the selector to off inadvertently.

Aircraft

Registration
N64791
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
1,120
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wing - It, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKL · Jackson, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
JAN · Thompson Field, runway 15L, 8,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 28 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Observed at
JAN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.