ATL84LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Smyrna, TN · April 28, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 1984, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Smyrna, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1027UPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840428014889A
Case key
6444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Judgment - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Proper alignment - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The CFI simulated an engine failure on the right engine during takeoff after having simulated a left engine failure during the landing approach. The left engine failure was simulated with the left throttle retarded during the approach and landing. After the throttles were advanced for takeoff the CFI simulated right engine failure at 85 mph by using themixture to idle cut off. When the student responded by closing both throttles to land straight ahead. Mixtures and throttles were then reportedly advanced and the acft climbed to 100 ft at 100 mph. A witness reported the acft with the right wing high, drifting left, and then suddenly leveling the wings and nose down to ground contact. The CFI said he took over at 85 mph as the acft turned left, rolled both wings level, closed both throttles and landed off the rwy. The landing gear was coming up at touchdown. The CFI thought the left engine may have loaded up and not responded during the last takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N1027U
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250007
Airframe hours
2,621
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Corporate Flight Managementinc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 2, 1983 · 35 hours before
Airport
MOY · Smyrna, runway 32, 8,037 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,230 total · 70 in this make and model · 3,060 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 2 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.