ATL84LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Grenada, MS · June 30, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1984, 09:25 local (14:25 UTC)
Place
Grenada, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4650LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840630029019A
Case key
6488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach

Analysis

During arrival to an uncontrolled arpt, the plt made an apch while following about 1/4 mi behind a UH-1 helicopter. At that time, there was a quartering head wind at about 4 KTS. While on final apch at an alt of about 200 ft AGL, the Cessna 172 encountered severe turbulence & the plt was unable to maintain flt. Witnesses reported that the Cessna went nearly inverted after encountering wake turbulence from the helicopter. The Cessna impacted the ground about 500 ft short of the rwy & was damaged. The plt stated that he was not aware that helicopters produced wake turbulence. The aim addresses helicopter downwash & rotor vortices.

Aircraft

Registration
N4650L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254645
Airframe hours
2,554
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James T. Blanks & J. H. Cruse
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1984
Departed
HKS · Jackson, MS
Destination
M42
Airport
M42 · Grenada Muni., runway 31, 4,845 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
860 total · 812 in this make and model · 786 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.