ATL84LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · John'S Island, SC · July 20, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1984, 12:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
John'S Island, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5110FCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840720033949A
Case key
6499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command
Lift-off - prematurePilot in command
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

During a solo flt, the student flew to a local arpt to practice takeoffs & landings. After his last landing (on rwy 9), he elected to make a x-wind takeoff on rwy 21. During the takeoff, the acft began drifting left at about lift-off speed. The student initiated corrective action, but the acft continued to the left. He then lifted off & heard the stall warning horn. The controls became mushy as the acft approached the trees. The acft then stalled & impacted the ground just short of the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N5110F
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1725274
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charleston Afb Aero Club
Registered owner
United States Air Force
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1984 · 50 hours before
Departed
CHS · Charleston, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
J2I · Charleston, runway 21, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37 total · 37 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.