ATL84LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Nashville, TN · August 10, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1984, 16:09 local (21:09 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N66AUPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840810042089A
Case key
6519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reportedly set up a high rate of descent on final approach so that he could land the aircraft near the approach end of the rwy to avoid excessive braking on the wet rwy. The pilot descended the aircraft below the glide slope provided by the VASI and was unable to arrest the descent before ground contact. The aircraft touched down about 12 feet short of the rwy in wet ground. The main landing gear struck the rwy edge and separated from the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N66AU
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7405178
Airframe hours
3,596
Engine
Lycoming LTIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph R. Dockery
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1984
Departed
CHS · Charleston, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BNA · Nashville Metro, runway 20L, 4,304 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,513 total · 740 in this make and model · 2,348 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.