ATL84LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA5-B · Luka, MS · September 24, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1984, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Luka, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N74107Grumman AA5-B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
6548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,intake - separationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During normal cruise flight the number one cylinder exhaust valve head separated from the valve stem causing a significant power loss. The pilot set up a landing approach to a farm field. On final approach the pilot noticed that rough and rising terrain existed in the field. During a slight right turn at 10 ft above the ground the wing caughtin some weeds and the acft ground looped. The reason for the exaust valve head separation could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N74107
Reported as
Grumman AA5-B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0143
Airframe hours
703
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marvin F. Smith, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 21, 1984 · 72 hours before
Departed
M73 · Almyra, AK
Destination
GAD · Gasden, AL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
183 total · 83 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP, 42 nm away