ATL84MA101

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Charlottesville, VA · February 17, 1984

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1984, 10:21 local (15:21 UTC)
Place
Charlottesville, VA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9353QBeech V35B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840217057259A
Case key
6565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in command
Weather condition - low ceiling
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Physical impairment(other organic problem)Pilot in command
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Remedial action - initiatedPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While proceeding on an IFR flt plan, the plt requested he be assigned an alt below 8000 ft due to 'a passenger with an ear problem.' Otherwise, the en route portion of the flt proceeded without incident. During arrival, the plt was cleared for an ILS apch to rwy 3. His last transmission was made at 1019:45 EST when he reported inbound on the azalea NDB, which was 7.8 mi from the rwy on the ILS localizer. Shortly after that the acft crashed 1.5 mi nw of the nbd. An investigation revealed the plt had a head cold, 2 days earlier, & had taken medication, but a tox check (liver sample) showed only 1.8 mg/kg of chlorpheniramine. Radar data showed that when the acft was near the NDB, it made sharp l & r turns & had descended from 3000 to 2300 ft before radar contact was lost. The r wing had separated & was found 360 ft from the main wreckage. An exam of the v-tail showed deformation of the l stab & upward deformation of the r stab. No pre-accident mechanical problem was found. CG estimated 2.1 inches behind aft limit. Plt demo, no useful vision, l eye.

Aircraft

Registration
N9353Q
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
V-35B
Airframe hours
2,193
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bernard A. Lafferty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 7, 1983 · 9 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CHO · Charlottesville Albemarle, runway 3, 6,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,640 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.