ATL85FA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hamilton, AL · December 20, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 1984, 20:15 local (Dec 20, 1984, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, AL
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4093FCessna 172
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841219067839A
Case key
6584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Misc eqpt/furnishings,seat belt - failure,total

Analysis

Initiated night flt into area of forecast and observed marginal VFR conditions. Expected to encounter 1200 ft ceiling. Plt stated to fss briefer he would go as FAR as he could. Encountered area of patchy grnd fog, reduced visibility, no horizon ahead. Elected to descend to 1000 ft MSL and initiate a 180 deg turn. Struck trees at 750 ft MSL. Plt had no actual instrument training and aprx 5 hrs of simulated instrument time. The outboard rear seatbelt attachment ring oriented rearward, failed in bending allowing the rear seat pax to be ejected from the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4093F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36993
Airframe hours
2,050
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Musketeers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1984 · 150 hours before
Departed
47A · Canton, GA
Destination
HAB · Hamilton, AL
Airport
HAB · Marion County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 123 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.