ATL85FA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Crossville, TN · January 7, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1985, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Crossville, TN
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4716RCessna R182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850107000579A
Case key
6591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The acft collided with wooded, rising terrain at an elevation of about 2800 ft MSL on the west slope of hinch mountain. A passenger, who survived the crash, but died later due to burns, reported that light conditions were dark & she could not see anything outside the acft before impact. She heard the plt report on the radio that there was ice on the acft. He had obtained 5 fss wx briefings prior to takeoff. A cold frontal system was on his proposed flt path. There were numerous plt reports of icing conditions in the st louis area & in Tennessee. Another plt reported ice in the clouds near the crash site. The plt of N4716R had told friends that he had much more flt experience than he actually had. Also, he told the fss briefers he was instrument rated. About 11 mi away at Crossville, TN, the 1450 & 1526 CST wx was in part: 200 ft obscured, visibility 1/2 mi with fog, temp 32 deg & dew point 31 deg. The elev at Crossville was 1881 ft. an investigation revealed evidence the acft was in level, powered flt when it crashed.

Aircraft

Registration
N4716R
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200606
Airframe hours
1,506
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
L. E. Mcneill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1984 · 70 hours before
Departed
Sparta, IL
Destination
Swansboro, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
260 total · 20 in this make and model · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.