ATL85FA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Johnson City, TN · January 17, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1985, 00:57 local (05:57 UTC)
Place
Johnson City, TN
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4124QCessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850117000839A
Case key
6592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Remedial action - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Hazardous weather advisory - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Preflight briefing service - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather evaluation - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Descent - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfDescent
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Ignition system,magneto - crackedCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Material defectProduction/design personnelFactor
Ignition system,distributor - arcingCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Gear extension - improperPilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not selectedPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - improperPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vmc) - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

The acft was IFR at 17000 ft flying thru wx SIGMET area for severe icing when the plt requested a descent due to airframe ice and turbulence. During the descent the plt reported shutting down the right eng. On final apch for an off-arpt landing attempt the acft stalled and spun to ground contact. Chunks of ice were found near the wreckage. Post impact exam of the right eng revealed cracks in the #2, #5 and #4 cylinders. The #4 cylinder had burned thru at the exhaust port. The right magneto had unacceptable outer case fractures which were filled with a rubber like sealant. The distributor block had evidence of severe destructive arcing and crossfiring. No documentation of compliance with bendix service bulletin no. 612 dealing with inspection of the magnetos was found. The right eng prop was not in the feathered postition.

Aircraft

Registration
N4124Q
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-0088
Airframe hours
2,467
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-J, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Emmett M. Lunceford, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1984 · 113 hours before
Departed
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Destination
CAE · Columbia, SC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,965 total · 117 in this make and model · 39 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRI, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.