ATL85FA171

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Charleston, WV · May 22, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1985, 21:58 local (May 22, 1985, 01:58 UTC)
Place
Charleston, WV
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8460MPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850521018889A
Case key
6615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - fog
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark night
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The acft collided with the terrain about 1 mile short of the rwy threshold during an IFR apprch on a dark night in IMC wx. The plt had been briefed on the wx and was given the ceiling at his destination as below VFR minimums . The non-instrument rated plt chose to try an approach anyway instead of going to an alternate arpt.

Aircraft

Registration
N8460M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8290054
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Atlantic National Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1985 · 70 hours before
Departed
1G3 · Kent, OH
Destination
CRW · Charleston, WV
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
CRW · Yeager, runway 23, 6,302 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
351 total · 43 in this make and model · 302 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.