ATL85FID01

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Norfolk, VA · October 4, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
October 4, 1984, 13:01 local (17:01 UTC)
Place
Norfolk, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70554Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841004054859A
Case key
6646

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt was making his landing apch behind a Boeing 727 and in front of a Boeing 737. Plt was requested by ATC to make a short apch but was also cautioned about wake turbulence. On final apch at aprx 50 ft AGL, N70554 rolled sharply into a 90 deg bank, started to roll out of the bank, quit flying and turned right aprx 120 degs before contacting the ground, according to a witness. Plt stated he should have flown a higher apch or made a go around.

Aircraft

Registration
N70554
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267222
Airframe hours
3,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
George J. Cartwright
Registered owner
George J. Cartwright
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1984 · 900 hours before
Departed
ORF · Norfolk, VA
Airport
ORF · Norfolk Int'L, runway 5, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,962 total · 3,691 in this make and model · 21,900 as pilot in command · 564 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.