ATL85FKG01

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Huntsville, AL · December 23, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
December 22, 1984, 18:00 local (Dec 23, 1984, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Huntsville, AL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7988NPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841222067779A
Case key
6648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,baffle - looseCause
Exhaust system,muffler - blocked(partial)Cause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Hard landingLanding - roll
Flare - prematurePilot in commandCause
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in command
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

According to the pax very shortly after takeoff the acft 'stall light' illuminated as the acft flew over trees aft the end of the rwy. One pax reported that the acft climbed slightly before it dropped to the ground left wing and nose first. Exam of the eng revealed that the interior cone ass'y of the muffler was loose blocking the exhaust port. Acft gross weight was computed to be 2,219 pounds. Max gross allowable was 2,150 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N7988N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125369
Airframe hours
3,432
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John David Hodges
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1984 · 100 hours before
Departed
3M5 · Huntsville, AL
Airport
3M5 · Madison County Skypark, runway 27, 2,400 × 160 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
239 total · 10 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.