ATL85LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Rock Hill, SC · March 6, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1985, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6399QMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850306008069A
Case key
6755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During a VFR flt, the plt reported a severe vibration in the airframe. Pwr was reduced in an attempt to lessen the vibration and shortly thereafter, a total loss of pwr was experienced and the plt established a glide to the nearest landing area. During the apch, the plt stated, the airspeed was excessive and he overshot the intended landing area resulting in a collision with trees. Examination of the eng disclosed the crankshaft had failed. Lab analysis of the shaft indicated the fracture was a fatigue failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N6399Q
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670482
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Denyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 1985 · 10 hours before
Departed
Gastonia, NC
Destination
Rock Hill, SC

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
595 total · 394 in this make and model · 470 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.