ATL85LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Concord, NC · April 4, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1985, 14:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Concord, NC
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1071UPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850404044659A
Case key
6771

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area conditionFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - uphill
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Not performedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performed
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The plt reported that the pvt arpt at the destination had a unidirectional strip with hi obstructions on both ends. Obstacles, rwy slope & noise abatement considerations required that rwy 4 be used for landings. At 1351 EST, the wind at charlotte, NC was from 220 deg at 16 gusting 27 KTS. During arrival at Concord, the final apch was flown at 100 mph. A witness reported that the acft touched down about 1350 ft from the apch end, then bounced 2 or 3 times. The plt was unable to stop on the rwy & intentionally ground looped the acft after traveling beyond the departure end. He stated that the left brake was not working sufficiently & he used rudder & differential power for directional control. Skid marks were found starting about 2000 ft from the apch end of the rwy. Stopping distance for the conditions was calculated to be 2711 ft; the acft had touched down with about 2050 ft remaining. When checked after the accident, the brake pedals felt spongy. The left brake pad was discolored blue.

Aircraft

Registration
N1071U
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250066
Airframe hours
2,807
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Mike Graham & Charles Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1984
Departed
CAE · Columbia, SC
Airport
0A1 · Propst, runway 4, 3,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,630 total · 747 in this make and model · 1,413 as pilot in command · 148 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 16 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1071U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.