ATL85LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Columbia, SC · May 31, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1985, 11:31 local (15:31 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5221FCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850531021989A
Case key
6804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The plt reported that during a descent to 2100 ft, intermediate level offs were made at 5000, 4000, & 3000 ft. he stated that at 2200 ft, carb heat was removed & power was applied for the level off. However, when the throttle was advanced, the eng began running rough & would not sustain level flt. The plt stated that all combinations of power & carb heat were tried, but provided no change. The power loss occurred over a dense forest, so the plt elected to make a forced landing in a lake. The acft sank in 14 ft of water. It was recovered, but no preimpact part failure or malfunction was verified. The carb heat cable was loose, but there was impact damage in that area. The temp & dew point were 74 & 68 degs respectively. According to icing probability charts, carb icing would have been possible if the carb heat had not been used or had not functioned.

Aircraft

Registration
N5221F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-53254
Airframe hours
6,000
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
U.S.A.F. Langely Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Hampton, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,242 total · 83 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Observed at
CAE, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.