ATL85LA200

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1A · Hatteras, NC · June 30, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1985, 10:03 local (14:03 UTC)
Place
Hatteras, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6393LAmerican AA-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850630028659A
Case key
6818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance - inadequateCause
Engine assembly,other - low compressionCause
Ignition system,spark plug - leadedCause
Fluid,fuel grade - improperFactor
Aircraft service - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Weather condition - rainFactor
Proper altitude - not maintained

Analysis

While on a flt to Hatteras, NC, the eng ran rough, so after landing, the plt got an auto mechanic to remove the spark plugs. The lower plugs on the left side were lead fowled & were cleaned with a wire brush. During takeoff on the next flt, the eng lost partial power shortly after lift-off. The plt wanted to land on a beach straight ahead, but there was a rain shower & reduced visibilility in that direction. Therefore, he remained in the traffic pattern, but was unable to climb above 200 ft. while maneuvering for alignment with the rwy, he made a steep turn & lost altitude. Subsequently, the acft crash landed short of the rwy. An exam of the eng revealed lead build-ups on the spark plugs & low compression in the #1 & #4 cylinders. While at Hatteras, the acft had been serviced with auto fuel, but it did not have an STC for auto gasoline.

Aircraft

Registration
N6393L
Reported as
American AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0393
Airframe hours
1,427
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dennis J. Diantonio
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Destination
W22 · Woodbridge, VA
Airport
8W5 · Billy Mitchell, runway 6, 3,000 × 76 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,378 total · 358 in this make and model · 2,178 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 14 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HAT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.