ATL85LA205

NTSB accident investigation · McCulloch J-2 · Union City, TN · April 21, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1985, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Union City, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4374GMcCulloch J-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850421036929A
Case key
6823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTakeoff - roll/run
Cyclic - excessivePilot in commandCause
Lift-off - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Propeller/rotor contact to personTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

Pilot with 7900 total hours and four hours in gyoplane was on solo cross country training flight. During takeoff at enroute stop rotor blades struck vertical stabilizer. Pilots instructor said witnesses reported that the gyroplane was rotated abruptly during takeoff resulting in rotorblades striking the vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N4374G
Reported as
McCulloch J-2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
084
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ada Aircraft Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
UCY · Union City, TN
Destination
PAH · Paducah, KY
Airport
UCY · Everett-Stewart Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,935 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.