ATL86FA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310G · Ragland, AL · January 18, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1986, 13:42 local (19:42 UTC)
Place
Ragland, AL
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8983ZCessna 310G
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860118000839A
Case key
6919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Flight control,elevator surface - separationFactor
Horizontal stabilizer surface - separationFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft with sputtering engs was heard circling overhead in low overcast skies. The horizontal tail surfaces separated in-flt and came to rest aprx 450 ft from the main wreckage in mountainous terrain. The student plt had no instrument experience. The acft had been airborne for aprx 3.6 hrs during this flt. The acft had a total flt endurance of aprx 3.6 hrs from takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N8983Z
Reported as
Cessna 310G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310G0083
Airframe hours
2,617
Engine
Continental IO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Maxcey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 1985 · 80 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
0G6 · Bryan, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
325 total · 125 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.