ATL86FA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Elyria, OH · February 20, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1986, 21:12 local (Feb 20, 1986, 02:12 UTC)
Place
Elyria, OH
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1523MCessna 182P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860219003379A
Case key
6925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)
Object - tree(s)
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark night
Missed approach - not followedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
Climb - not performedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt was cleared for and executed a rwy 17 ILS apch at night. Prior to beginning the apch he was informed that vis was 1/8 mile. Minimum for the apch was 1/2 mile. At the middle marker the plt rated pax in the right seat told the PIC that the rwy was not in sight. The pax said he had activated the rwy lights when the apch was started. Two pax, both plts, reported that the missed apch was initiated. One recalled nothing more. The other recalled a crunch. Terrain around the arpt was flat. The acft struck a tree aprx 12 ft above the ground at a distance of 2100 ft from the rwy apch end threshold on a relative bearing of 230 degs. At the time of impact the acft was in a right turn on a heading of 345 degs. The missed apch procedure calls for a climb to 1700 ft then a climbing left turn to 3000 ft. flaps were found in the retracted position.

Aircraft

Registration
N1523M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264363
Airframe hours
1,427
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dwayne Marx & Charles R Zeller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1985 · 139 hours before
Departed
GMU · Greenville, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
22G · Lorain County Regional, runway 7, 5,000 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
649 total · 182 in this make and model · 516 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
37 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
22G, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.