ATL86FA092

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23 · Toledo, OH · March 13, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1986, 05:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
Toledo, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3124PPiper PA-23
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860313006439A
Case key
6931

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Object - tree(s)Factor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Decision height - belowPilot in commandCause
Descent - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

N3124P crashed while attempting an ILS approach to rwy 07 at express airport in Toledo, OH. The pilot had attempted an approach at metcalf airport but missed the approach because of the weather. The aircraft crashed about 1 mile short of the airport in a wooded area. Examination of the wreckage indicated that the aircraft collided with trees about 1200 feet southwest of the accident site. The examination also failed to disclose any system malfunction or failure. The examination of the ILS system also failed to indicate that it had malfunctioned. The decision height for this approach is 883 feet MSL. It was not determined why the pilot descended below the decision height.

Aircraft

Registration
N3124P
Reported as
Piper PA-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1047
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A3B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jack Zody
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 1986
Departed
CLE · Cleveland, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TOL · Toledo, runway 7, 8,699 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,973 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,173 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Not reported
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.