ATL86FA125

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31ATC · Winchester, TN · May 6, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1986, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Winchester, TN
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28138Bellanca 17-31ATC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860506019679A
Case key
6937

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - congestedCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Inadequate surveillance,inadequate procedureOther govt organizationFactor
Object - other personFactor
Visual lookout - inadequateOther personCause
Insufficient standards/requirementsOther govt organizationFactor
Visual lookout - inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
Inadequate surveillance,inadequate procedureCompany/operator mgmtFactor
Runway maintenance - uncontrolledAirport personnelCause
Air/ground communications - disregardedAirport personnelCause

Analysis

The plt made a VFR pattern at an uncontrolled arpt and noted a truck alongside the north end of the rwy. The plt did notsee any persons on the rwy. During the landing flare the plt noticed a man on the rwy near the right wingtip. A jolt was felt as the acft contacted the workman. Workmen had shown up at the arpt to seal the rwy without prior notification.a local NOTAM was issued but the plt had departed earlier in the day, flew to another field and returned to Winchester. None of the workmen were wearing high visibility clothing nor was a lookout posted to warn of traffic on the arpt. Arpt personnel did not respond to the plt's UNICOM call for an arpt advisory. The sealing contract was made by the state with no local involvement.

Aircraft

Registration
N28138
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-31142
Airframe hours
1,233
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Melvin L. Price
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1985 · 231 hours before
Departed
MQY · Smyrna, TN
Airport
BGF · Winchester Municipal, runway 36, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,618 total · 502 in this make and model · 1,477 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.