ATL86FA203

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 222UT · Chapel Hill, NC · July 21, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1986, 13:33 local (17:33 UTC)
Place
Chapel Hill, NC
Injuries
2 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222DUBell 222UT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860721034179A
Case key
6952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Turbine assembly,seal - wornCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft componentManufacturerCause
Fluid,oil - overtemperatureCause
Lubricating system - contaminationCause
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Condition(s)/step(s) not listedManufacturerFactor
Lubricating system - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Turbine assembly,shaft bearing - overtemperatureCause
Turbine assembly,shaft bearing - failure,totalCause
Turboshaft engine,free(power) turbine - burstCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,total
FireOther
Fuel system,line - penetrated
Engine assembly,other - fire
Fire extinguishing equipment - selected
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performed
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Rotor rpm - reduced
Flare - not possible
Directional control - not possible
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Drg an emerg med svc (EMS)/med evac flt, an uncontained pwr turbine burst of the #1 eng occurred. Debris fm the #1 eng disabled the #2 eng & severed the tail rotor drive shaft. The #2 eng fire lgt illuminated & the plt discharged the #2 eng fire extinguisher. Drg an autorotative lndg, the plt increased collective to clr trees, and the helicopter rolled on its side at touchdown. The plt, 1 nurse & the patient were unharmed, but 2 nurses rcvd minor injuries. An exam showedthe #2 & #3 brgs in the #1 eng had overheated & failed due to lack of lubrication. Oil passages & jets to the brgs were fnd clogged with hvy carbon deposits. The eng combustor housing was chngd aprx 13 flt hrs bfr the acdnt due to a cloggedvent strut; after draining oil, the oil sys wasn't flushed, but flushing wasn't reqd. Evidence showed lyc lts 101-750C-1ENGS were susceptible to carbon clogging; that the #2 seals tended to erode & allow excessive hot gases into the #2 & #3BRGS. After the acdnt, the FAA issued AD 86-22-05, requiring increased inspn & maint procedures to prevent recurrence.

Aircraft

Registration
N222DU
Reported as
Bell 222UT
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47530
Airframe hours
1,882
Engine
Lycoming LTS101-750C-1, 735 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Pumpkin Air, Inc., doing business as [Ems]
Registered owner
Textron Financial Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 19, 1986 · 17 hours before
Departed
Lumberton, NC
Destination
Durham, NC

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,896 total · 536 in this make and model · 7,608 as pilot in command · 149 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.