ATL86FA220

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14-19-3A · Toccoa, GA · August 13, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1986, 11:58 local (15:58 UTC)
Place
Toccoa, GA
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1297RBellanca 14-19-3A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860813040009A
Case key
6957

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel supply - reducedPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft manualsAirport personnelFactor
Insufficient standards/requirements,manufacturerFaa(organization)Factor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The plt checked on the acft the day prior to this flt and stated that he did not want it refueled. On the day of the flt he was observed draining fuel from the acft. He air filed an IFR flt plan and stated that he had 3 hrs and 45 mins of fuel and his en route time was 2 hrs and 10 mins. About 2 hrs and 11 mins after takeoff the acft crashed 1 mile from an arpt located aprx 80 miles short of the intended refueling location. The plt stated to a person at the arpt that he was concerned about the gross takeoff weight. He did not declare and emergency when he started having eng problems. It was determined after the accident that the plt had drained aprx 8 gallons of fuel from the acft prior to takeoff. The acft flt manual does not provide fuel consumption information.

Aircraft

Registration
N1297R
Reported as
Bellanca 14-19-3A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4318
Airframe hours
1,668
Engine
Continental I0-470-F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Seminole Flying & Soaring, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 12, 1986 · 3 hours before
Departed
X45 · Chuluota, FL
Destination
TYS · Knoxville, TN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
545 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.