ATL86LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Rural Retreat, VA · January 20, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1986, 15:54 local (20:54 UTC)
Place
Rural Retreat, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N14259Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860120000869A
Case key
7057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - obscuration
Weather condition - turbulence in clouds
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Pilot said first adf approach terminated by missed approach due to oscillating directional needle. On second approach acft broke out of clouds with trees in front of acft. It impacted a cloud obscured ridge 3.5 miles southeast of airport on a southerly heading. Pilot/witnesses reported strong winds from the northwest to north. Final approach course for NDB approach was 253. Ceiling reported at airport as 1000'. Mda was 1100'. NDB was reported by FBO as apparently operating satisfactorily. Tests of acft adf receiver revealed it also operated satisfactorily.

Aircraft

Registration
N14259
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4820
Airframe hours
3,660
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Patten Corporation Of Va.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1985 · 186 hours before
Departed
W96 · Quinton, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
5A1 · Mountain Eagle

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,334 total · 143 in this make and model · 1,159 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.