ATL86LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Hanceville, AL · March 11, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1986, 17:16 local (23:16 UTC)
Place
Hanceville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N74HBPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860311008509A
Case key
7072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - separationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - overloadCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not followedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

While enroute to birmingham the pilot experienced a complete power failure when no. 2 cylinder separated from the engine assembly. The pilot attempted to make an emergency landing on interstate 65 near Hanceville, AL, and the aircraftcollided with an embankment adjacent to the southbound lanes. The investigation determined that the aircraft had experienced severe engine vibrations twice within the three months prior to the accident. On both occurrences the cylinders were overhauled and the aircraft returned to service. The maintenance personnel who repaired the engine stated that he did not follow the procedures as outlined in the engine service manual. The failure to retorque and inspect the engine assembly caused the other cylinders studs to loosen and eventual no. 2 cylinder failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N74HB
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7135080
Airframe hours
3,765
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Condor Aero Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 1986 · 61 hours before
Departed
Huntsville, AL
Destination
Birmingham, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,044 total · 46 in this make and model · 1,480 as pilot in command · 330 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N74HB · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.