ATL86LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Crossville, TN · March 18, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1986, 19:47 local (Mar 18, 1986, 00:47 UTC)
Place
Crossville, TN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7613JPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860317006939A
Case key
7078

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil line - cracked
Maintenance,alignment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Fluid,oil - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

On takeoff the plt saw an oil leak around the prop hub. The acft was returned to the airport and the prop governor oil tube fitting was found to be cracked. The part was replaced and the flt was continued. The part was checked during a later refueling stop and was not found to be leaking. During cruise in mountainous terrain an oil leak was again seen. Vectors were received to a nearby arpt. The eng quit and the plt attempted an emergency landing during which the acft struck a tree. Examination of the eng showed that the oil line fitting had again cracked. Both fittings were found by metallurgical examination to have failed due to a low stress high cycle fatigue induced by a high mean tensile stress. The oil line was found to be unrestrained although the service manual calls for two clamps. The resulting vibration induced the stress loads as seen on the two fittings.

Aircraft

Registration
N7613J
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-31005
Airframe hours
5,350
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Oldach, Albert J. Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 11, 1985 · 102 hours before
Departed
ABY · Albany, GA
Destination
LEX · Lexington, KY
Airport
CSV · Crossville

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 230 in this make and model · 220 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.