ATL86LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Magnolia, KY · May 31, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1986, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Magnolia, KY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N76730Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860531020169A
Case key
7116

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Stall - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt was using the acft to drop a tool to a mechanic friend and was flying at low alt toward rising terrain to verify the location where the tool fell. Witnesses said that when the plt exited the acft after the accident he stated he was too low, too slow, and the eng 'stalled'. Photos of the instrument panel show the throttle fully retarded and bent down 90 degrees. Photos of the acft indicate little forward velocity and evidence of a near vertical impact. The plt reported that he could not remember details and there was no mechanical failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N76730
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11162
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phillip B. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1985 · 47 hours before
Departed
I98 · Elizabethtown, KY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
191 total · 130 in this make and model · 162 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 2 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTK, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.