ATL86LA261

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Plymouth, NC · September 17, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1986, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Plymouth, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9513PPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
7196

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Ignition system,magneto - failure,total
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a turn to reverse direction while dispersing chemicals over a peanut crop, the engine lost power. The pilot dumped the load of chemicals and made a hard full stall forced landing in the peanut field. Inspection of the engine revealed that the left magneto impulse coupling had failed. The coupling fragments became lodged in the accessory case of the engine and separated the camshaft drive gear which rendered the engine powerless. AD78-09-07 R3 requires inspection of the impulse coupling at intervals not to exceed 500 hours time in service. At the time of the accident the subject magneto had 576 hours time in service and had not been inspected.

Aircraft

Registration
N9513P
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
257405600
Airframe hours
1,720
Engine
Lycoming O-540-62C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
B & L Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1986 · 177 hours before
Departed
PMZ · Plymouth, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg