ATL87FA212

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Elberton, GA · July 15, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1987, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Elberton, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5502FPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870715038479A
Case key
7309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - waterFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The plt noted a progressive loss of pwr that began drg the climb to cruise. He diverted back toward the dep arpt & atmtdto restore pwr by activating the boost pump, moving the mixture to full rich, switching fuel tanks & applying carb heat. However, the eng contd to lose pwr. As he maneuvered the acft onto a short final apch, the eng lost all pwr & the acft crash lndd short of the rwy in a swamp. A post-crash exam of the eng revealed no evidence of mechanical failure. Svrl ounces of water & sediment were fnd in the carb bowl; however, drg the crash &/or recovery of the acft, the fuel lines broke & the eng became nearly completely submerged in water. Svrl spark plugs were slightly fouled with black, sooty carbon deposits. The acft was stc'd to oper on auto-fuel & was svcd with 89 octane regular fuel. The carb was equipped with a composite float, which had evidence of minor deterioration; however, drg a flow check, the carb functioned properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5502F
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24840
Airframe hours
2,301
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Muriel D. Comolli
Registered owner
Muriel D Comolli
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 13, 1987 · 37 hours before
Destination
DNL · Augusta, GA
Airport
27A · Elbert County-Patz Fld, runway 10, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.