ATL87IA067

NTSB incident investigation · Burkhart Grob G103 Twin Astir · Williamson, GA · January 31, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1987, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Williamson, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N429BGBurkhart Grob G103 Twin Astir
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19870131004089I
Case key
7330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Flt control syst,wing spoiler system - fatigueCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft componentProduction/design personnelCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause
Flt control syst,wing spoiler system - failure,totalCause
Spoiler retraction - not possible
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Planned approach - not possible

Analysis

As the glider plt was apchg the entry point for landing, he checked the spoilers for operation. The spoilers extended, but would not retract. There was a significant increase in the sink rate & the plt realized he would be unable to reach the arpt. Subsequently, he landed the glider (sailplane) aprx 1/4 mi north of the arpt. An investigation revealed that abellcrank (pn 103B-4433) in the spoiler control system had failed at two locations on the center bearing housing. A metallurgical exam revealed the bellcrank had failed from high cycle, low stress fatigue. The failures occurred at the edge of fillet-welds in relatively soft, heat affected zones (haz). The bellcrank had not been subjected to post weld heat treatment. Tests verified a significant loss of hardness in the haz. The glider had a total flt time of 318 hrs when the bellcrank failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N429BG
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G103 Twin Astir (G103 TWIN)
Category
Glider
Serial number
3737
Airframe hours
1,341
Engine
unknown UNK, unknown
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Atlanta Soaring Club
Registered owner
Astro Tec Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Airport
3GA7 · Peach State Gliderport, runway 31, 3,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,965 total · 6 in this make and model · 4,780 as pilot in command · 164 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.