ATL87LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Nashville, TN · February 19, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1987, 19:15 local (Feb 19, 1987, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31590Piper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 2, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870218002899A
Case key
7379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Preflight briefing service - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Wing - iceCause
Stabilizer - iceCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Object - approach light/navaid
Stall/mushCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt reported that he conducted an ILS appch behind mixed jet and turboprop traffic; the acft encountered an 'extreme downdraft' while on appch and the acft vertical speed went from about 500 fpm to about 1200 fpm. He attempted to recover by adding full power, increasing pitch, and reducing the flap setting from 25 degrees to 10, but was unable to sufficiently arrest the sink rate. The acft subsequently struck two appch lights and a localizer platform about 1/4 mile from the rwy. A Beech 99 landing about 2 minutes ahead of the acft reported no problem on the appch. The freezing level at Nashville was reported to 900 ft MSL at 1750 CST. The plt reported that about 20 minutes of the 30 minute flt had been in the clouds. An air carrier flt that landed about 10 minutes ahead reported experiencing 'lots of rime ice'. The PA-32RT-300 POH states that the flaps should be slowly retracted only when a positive climb rate is established when initiating a go-around from a ldg appch.

Aircraft

Registration
N31590
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300 (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7885106
Airframe hours
2,041
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Transportation America Corp.
Registered owner
Charles Robert Laudermilk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 13, 1987 · 15 hours before
Departed
M54 · Lebanon, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BNA · Nashville Metropolitan, runway 2L, 7,702 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,529 total · 2,402 in this make and model · 6,323 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.