ATL87LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164 · Shelbyville, TN · March 27, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1987, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N654YGrumman G-164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 2, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870327007709A
Case key
7400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
ComplacencyPilot in commandFactor
Spray/dusting equipment - not removedFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - deterioratedCause
Load jettison - initiatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
FireOther

Analysis

The acft was being operated from a dirt road that was reportedly only slightly wider than the acft. The plt reported that he had just completed a spraying operation and was about to put out some fertilizer. He stated that he installed the spreader, but left the spray booms and pump on the acft since he only had 3 loads to put out. The subsequent takeoff roll was extended and the rt spray boom struck a dirt bank on the side of the road. The plt raised the rt wing and began to dump the acft's load of fertilizer. The airplane subsequently became airborne and struck some bushes. During the initial climb, the lt wing struck a tree and the airplane nosed over, impacted the terrain inverted, and caught fire. The plt later reported to the FAA that the acft was 'just too heavy'.

Aircraft

Registration
N654Y
Reported as
Grumman G-164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
262
Airframe hours
7,484
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Charles T. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 1987

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
14,300 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 13,500 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N654Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.