ATL87LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Air & Space 18A · Paducah, KY · April 5, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1987, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Paducah, KY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6141SAir & Space 18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870405079179A
Case key
7403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Condition(s)/step(s) not listedManufacturerFactor
Inadequate certification/approval,aircraftFaa(organization)Factor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear - overloadFactor
Landing gear,main gear - failure,totalFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The plt reported that he spun the rotor up to 350 RPM in preparation for a maximum performance takeoff. During takeoff roll, the gyroplane experienced ground resonance. The plt reduced the throttle to idle, but the oscillations continued and the rt main ldg gear collapsed. The rotor subsequently struck the runway and tore loose from the gyroplane. The pilot noted that slight barely noticeable undulations existed in the portion of the rwy surface used duirng the takeoff roll. The FAA approved flt manual (AFM) for the gyroplane contains no emergency operation procedures for ground resonance. The acft operator reported that the plt was taught to takeoff if sufficient rotor RPM was available in the event of ground resonance. The AFM states that any airspeed may be used for takeoff if the rotor does not decay below 140 RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N6141S
Reported as
Air & Space 18A
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
18-49
Airframe hours
234
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Farrington Aircraft Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 4, 1987 · 5 hours before
Airport
KY29 · Farrongton Airpark, runway 4, 2,985 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,035 total · 27 in this make and model · 3,812 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.