ATL87LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Erwin, NC · May 27, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1987, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Erwin, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1696TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870527018699A
Case key
7438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Descent - excessiveDual studentCause
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The acft impacted level grassy terrain short of rwy 04, while on short final during a practice short-field ldg. The CFI reported that the student plt had stabilized the acft on the appch at 70 mph; a high sink rate was subsequently encountered as the acft crossed over a steep drop-off located about 100 ft before the threshold. The CFI assumed control of the acft, lowered the nose and applied pwr, but was unable to arrest the descent. The acft impacted the terrain slightly nose-down. Full flaps were in use at the time. The CFI reported the wind to be from 040 degrees at 5 KTS with no gusts. The Piper 140 owners handbook lists 55 mph as the power-off stall speed, for a wings-level acft at gross weight with full flaps.

Aircraft

Registration
N1696T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287125013
Airframe hours
3,373
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Harnett Aviation,Inc.
Registered owner
Harnett Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 11, 1987
Airport
37W · Harnett County, runway 4, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,335 total · 518 in this make and model · 926 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.