ATL88FA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Greenville, SC · October 12, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1987, 10:26 local (14:26 UTC)
Place
Greenville, SC
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N84430Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871012059219A
Case key
7561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
In-flight weather advisories - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plts trip home had been delayed one day due to wx enrt. He had called the fss early for a briefing and had been advised that there should be no trouble for a noon depart time. He deptd clemson about 1000 and activated his VFR flt plan. He then contacted gsp apch control for clearance through the gsp area. Eight minutes prior to the mishap, the plt req clearance to clb to 7,500 ft because he was getting close to a cloud bank. Clearance was denied due to a Cessna 185 at 7,500 and which was going NE. The 185 radioed gsp apch that he was going back to griffin because 'it doesn't look too good up here now'. He was between layers. The Piper was clrd to 7,500. About one min after acknowledging that he was at 7,500, gsp apch radioed to the Piper that they observed him in a lt turn and descending. 30 sec later the ELT activated. The acft was observed to come out of the bottom of the ovc in pieces, following an inflight breakup.

Aircraft

Registration
N84430
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8216009
Airframe hours
1,035
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gmi, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1987 · 63 hours before
Departed
CEU · Clemson, SC
Destination
PKB · Parkersburg, WV
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GMU · Greenville Downtown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
215 total · 204 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GMU, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.