ATL88FA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Raleigh, NC · May 26, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1988, 21:13 local (May 26, 1988, 01:13 UTC)
Place
Raleigh, NC
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N44018Piper PA-28R-200N737GUCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
7606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionClimb - to cruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Diverted attentionPilot of other aircraftFactor
Formation flying - improperPilot of other aircraftFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot of other aircraftFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionClimb - to cruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Formation flying - improperPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Forced landingLanding
Nose gear collapsedOther
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

A Piper PA-28R (lead acft, N44018) & a Cessna 172 (#2 acft, N737GU) were departing Raleigh-durham arpt on a formation flt to petersburg, VA. The Cessna plt (wingman) rprtd that drg takeoff & initial climb, the lead acft bgn to accelerate ahead of him. The Piper turned slightly rgt & leveled at aprx 1500' as the wingman tried to regain position & keep the lead acft in sight. The wingman rprtd he had difficulty seeing the lead acft with city lights in the background. The wingman's acft began 'building up momentum' & he trimmed to level off at 1500'. After the flt was cleared to contact departure control, the wingman looked away to locate & change the radio freq. As he was changing freqs, he lost sight of the lead acft. Subsequently, the Cessna converged with the Piper, but the wingman did not see it until just before his prop & nose gear hit the vertical fin & fuselage of the Piper. The Piper entered an unctld dscnt & crashed. The Cessna eng lost power, but the wingman made a successful forced lndg on rwy 32 with a failed nose gear.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N44018
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
288435219
Airframe hours
5,473
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Petersburg-Dinwiddie
Registered owner
Petersburg Dinwiddie Anv Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RDU
Destination
Petersburg, VA
Airport
RDU · Raleigh-Durham

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N737GU
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
69414
Airframe hours
3,823
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Petersburg-Dinwiddie
Registered owner
Petersburg Dinwiddie Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1988 · 13 hours before
Departed
RDU
Destination
Petersburg, VA
Airport
RDU · Raleigh-Durham, runway 32, 4,498 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N44018
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,402 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N737GU
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,662 total · 159 in this make and model · 2,743 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.