ATL88FA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · West Columbia, SC · May 26, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1988, 21:06 local (May 26, 1988, 01:06 UTC)
Place
West Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8493ACessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 6, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880525069729A
Case key
7608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Flt control syst,elevator trim/tab control - disconnectedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flight control,elevator tab - jammedCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane used about 1/2 of the 8,602 ft rwy for the t/o roll. After t/o it pitched nose-down briefly over the rwy during init climb. The plt radioed that he was having a problem with the elevator which required 'full back pressure' to keep the nose up, and that he was returning to land. After maneuvering around the arpt, the acft pitched 70-80 deg nose dn and dove into terrain off the appch end of the rwy. The wreckage exam revealed that the bolt securing the elevator trim tab pushrod to the actuator was missing. The rod had become wedged inside the elevator which resulted in an extreme tab up (nose dn) condition. The acft underwent an annual insp 2 days/5 flt hrs earlier. The IA mech rptd that no maint was performed on the tab sys, and that he was certain the bolt was properly safetied. Another plt who flew the acft the day of the accident rptd that he found the pushrod to be secure during his preflt insp. The 402B POH indicated that the acft should have req about 1,200 ft for the t/o ground roll.

Aircraft

Registration
N8493A
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B0236
Airframe hours
5,672
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Napier Air Service,Inc.
Registered owner
Skygo, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 1988 · 5 hours before
Destination
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro, runway 11, 8,602 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,400 total · 160 in this make and model · 1,255 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.