ATL88LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Collegedale, TN · October 8, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1987, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Collegedale, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5988PPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871008059059A
Case key
7650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - delayedPilot in commandCause
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - attempted

Analysis

The airplane touched down while the ldg gear were extending. A witness reported that the acft began the ldg flare with the gear completely retracted, and that the gear began to extend when the airplane was 3-4 ft above the rwy. The main ldg gear contacted the rwy and collapsed. The engine sound immediately increased to a 'high pwr level' and the acft lifted off at a high climb angle. At 10-12 ft AGL, the engine sound 'cut sharply' and the acft dropped back to the rwy and slid to a stop. Another witness reported that as the acft crossed the rwy threshold, the plt was advised via UNICOM to check his ldg gear. The witness observed the ldg gear begin to extend shortly thereafter.

Aircraft

Registration
N5988P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1081
Airframe hours
2,552
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Edgar H. Lawman, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1986
Departed
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Airport
3M3 · Collegedale Municipal, runway 3, 3,335 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
970 total · 90 in this make and model · 690 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.