ATL88LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Birmingham, AL · February 15, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1988, 19:20 local (Feb 15, 1988, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7448VMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880214002509A
Case key
7703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Descent - prematurePilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane collided with trees on a hill at night, while on final approach. The plt rptd that he 'evidently got too low' on the approach. The visibility was 10 miles. The hilly terrain in the vicinity of the accident site was undeveloped, and had no artificial lighting on it to provide visual cues.

Aircraft

Registration
N7448V
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22 1225
Airframe hours
1,977
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
W. C. Cullipher & Son
Registered owner
W C. Cullipher And Son
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 12, 1987
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
BHM · Dyersburg, TN
Airport
BHM · Birmingham, runway 18, 4,856 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
952 total · 952 in this make and model · 809 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 14 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.