ATL88LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Orangeburg, SC · March 7, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1988, 18:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Orangeburg, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8994YPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 21, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880307006809A
Case key
7718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel system,cap - siphoningCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - incorrectFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The engine lost pwr as the airplane was returning from a fire-patrol flt. The plt made a forced ldg in a field where the airplane ran into soft dirt and nosed over. Post-crash exam of the acft revealed no evidence of any fuel ramaining in the fuel system. The exam also revealed that the left tank fuel cap gasket was missing and that a large fuel stain existed in the area of the left tank filler opening. The plt rptd that he had departed w/ full tanks which he had visually confirmed. He initially operated on the lt tank for 1.5 hrs then switched to the rt tank for 2.1 hrs. When the rt tank ran dry he switched back to the lt tank but the engine did not regain pwr. The plt noted that after prior patrol flts lasting about 3.5 hrs, the acft would have 5-6 gallons of fuel remaining. He normally estimated fuel remaining by the known avg consumption rate of the engine and elapsed time. He did not go by fuel gauge indications because the gauges weren't 'that accurate'.

Aircraft

Registration
N8994Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
187409136
Airframe hours
6,782
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Sc State Commission Forestry
Registered owner
Sc State Commission Of Forest
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 1988 · 61 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,050 total · 325 in this make and model · 1,750 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.