ATL88LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Slingsby Dart T-51 · Whitwell, TN · March 20, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 1988, 13:02 local (18:02 UTC)
Place
Whitwell, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N209KSlingsby Dart T-51
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880320044919A
Case key
7722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Inadequate initial trainingFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
Insufficient standards/requirements,airmanFaa(organization)Factor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Wing,spar - overload
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous/otherDescent - uncontrolled
Evacuation - intentionalPilot in command
Misc eqpt/furnishings,parachute/drag chute - engaged
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The glider was observed to make a normal release. While still in a turn it encountered a wind shear and rolled into a vertical bank. It sideslipped for a few seconds then the nose dropped into a vertical dive. The pilot stated that when he attempted to pull out into level flight the acft broke apart. The plt used the parachute and received a broken ankle. The private pilot test standard does not address high speed unusual attitude recoveries in gliders.

Aircraft

Registration
N209K
Reported as
Slingsby Dart T-51
Category
Glider
Serial number
1498
Airframe hours
1,327
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J. J. Newell
Registered owner
Mullaney, Michael J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1987 · 61 hours before
Departed
TN89

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Seat
Front
Flight hours
101 total · 42 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 46 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.