ATL88LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Raeford, NC · May 10, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1988, 08:47 local (12:47 UTC)
Place
Raeford, NC
Injuries
2 serious, 4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5678BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880510015309A
Case key
7757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system - deterioratedFactor
Maintenance - inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system - failure,partialCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane lost power shortly after takeoff, at 100-200 ft AGL. A witness reported hearing the engine backfire several times before it lost power completely. The airplane crashed shortly thereafter, as the pilot was attempting to return to the arpt. Exam of the engine revealed that the ignition harnesses and several spark plugs were in poor condition: several ignition leads were deteriorated; 3/4 of all leads were improperly connected to the magnetos. The spark plugs fired intermittently and broke down under pressure, when operationally tested. Other evidence of poor maintenance was also found, including water contamination in the carb bowl and a deteriorated carb accelerator pump. The airplane underwent a 100 hr inspection 4 months/128 flt hrs before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5678B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33678
Airframe hours
3,590
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Raeford Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 27, 1988 · 129 hours before
Airport
5W4 · Raeford Municipal, runway 4, 3,400 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
824 total · 403 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.