ATL88LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Covington, TN · September 15, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1988, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Covington, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2833MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 4, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880915044829A
Case key
7814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - contaminationCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedCause
Fluid,fuel grade - improperCause
Insufficient standards/requirementsFaa(organization)Factor
Inadequate certification/approvalFaa(organization)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The plt reported that the engine suddenly began to run rough and backfire during a pipeline patrol flight at 300 ft AGL. The roughness worsened and the plt made a forced ldg on a dirt road. During rollout, one of the wings caught vegetation bordering the road and the airplane veered off the road into a ditch. Exam of the airplane revealed that it was supplemental type certificated for the use of automotive gasoline, and that it was fueled with auto gas. Exam of the lyc 0-290-D2 engine revealed that the #4 exhaust valve was stuck open, and heavy carbon deposits were present on the valve. The valves in the #3 cyl were found to be burned. Lycoming does not recommend the use of auto gas in Lycoming acft engines. Service letter L199 notes that gums can form in auto fuels which can cause sticking valves. FAA ac 91.33A contains several cautions on the use of the auto fuel concerning quality control, gum formation, volatility & carb icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2833M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1270
Airframe hours
6,568
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Ne Patrol, Inc.
Registered owner
Northeast Patrol, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 1988 · 5 hours before
Departed
NONE · Greenville, MS
Destination
M04 · Covington, TN

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
13,000 total · 11,000 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.