ATL89DLT04

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-1 · Butler, TN · July 9, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 9, 1989, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Butler, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8336Pitts S-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890709021189A
Case key
7845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from the surface during an impromptu acrobatic maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - initiatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - water
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had initiated an immelman. During the maneuver he changed his mind. He attempted to complete the maneuver with a loop. There was insufficient altitude to recover and he crashed into the lake.

Aircraft

Registration
N8336
Reported as
Pitts S-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
22436
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frank Lon Tester
Departed
6A4 · Mountain City, TN
Destination
MOR · Morristown, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,400 total · 150 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
TRI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.