ATL89DLT05

NTSB accident investigation · Bratton RB-1 · Springfield, TN · August 9, 1989

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
August 9, 1989, 14:14 local (19:14 UTC)
Place
Springfield, TN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N44516Bratton RB-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890809028229A
Case key
7846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion at a low altitude, due to an inadequate supply of fuel; and his failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. Factors related to the accident were: the lack of altitude, which resulted in the pilot's failure to recover from the stall/spin in time to avoid the tree & power line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

According to witnesses, the plt was flying the motorized glider at about 200 to 300 ft AGL. Rprtdly, he was shutting off the eng, gliding for 30 to 40 sec, restarting the eng, flying for a short distance, then repeating the process. Subsequently, when the eng was without power, it entered a stall/spin, then hit a tree & a power line before the plt recovered. An exam of the motorized glider revealed that fuel had been exhausted.

Aircraft

Registration
N44516
Reported as
Bratton RB-1
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
49
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clarence R. Bratton
Registered owner
Clarence R Bratton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 1989 · 46 hours before
Departed
M91 · Springfield, TN
Destination
M91

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,400 total · 44 in this make and model · 44 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.