ATL89DMG02

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Mooresville, NC · January 24, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
January 24, 1989, 18:39 local (23:39 UTC)
Place
Mooresville, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N98990Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890124001189A
Case key
7848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed on final approach to land, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: carburetor icing conditions, night conditions, and the pilot's decision to land at an unlighted runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
PerformedPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailableFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach

Analysis

The pilot reported that during flight, the aircraft developed carburetor ice. He decided to make a short field landing at a nearby airport. Subsequently, while maneuvering to land, the aircraft stalled & impacted the ground. It came to rest about 30 ft from the impact point.

Aircraft

Registration
N98990
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276392
Airframe hours
1,506
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Floyd L. Fulford
Registered owner
Fulford, Floyd L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1988 · 1,506 hours before
Departed
SVH · Statesville, NC
Airport
8A2 · Miller, Nc, runway 18, 2,060 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
206 total · 49 in this make and model · 173 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.