ATL89DMG03

NTSB accident investigation · Smithgall Pitts Special S-1C · Fuquay-Varina, NC · May 7, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
May 7, 1989, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Fuquay-Varina, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7VCSmithgall Pitts Special S-1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890507011099A
Case key
7849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot did not maintain sufficient altitude to insure recovery from an aerobatic maneuver and spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - performed
Stall/spin - initiated
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was practicing an aerobatic maneuver which culminated in a spin. Subsequently, he found himself in a position from which there was insufficient altitude to recover. While still descending, the aircraft hit trees & crashed. The pilot was able to crawl away from the aircraft before it began burning. Subsequently, the aircraft was demolished by fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N7VC
Reported as
Smithgall Pitts Special S-1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
1,361
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vernon L. Cox
Registered owner
Vernon Lewis Cox
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · September 18, 1987 · 61 hours before
Departed
5W5 · Raleigh, NC
Destination
NC81 · Apex, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,865 total · 1,310 in this make and model · 6,865 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 22 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7VC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.